Aristotle: Politics I, chapters 1-2 On the House
In English we think of “politics” as the art of gaining maintaining, and using power. Partly, we owe this understanding to Machiavelli, who is unfairly accused of degrading political philosophy from the pursuit of truth to the pursuit of power. Utter nonsense! Machiavelli was not a philosopher in the pure sense of the world, but a Florentine writer and statesman who loved Florence and Italy and thought hard about the ways they could be made independent, free, and republican. Aristotle, by contrast, was interested in the nature of politics or ta politika, the things pertaining to the polis. The word...