The Fleming Foundation Cultural Commentary

9

Shall/Will and Should/Would

Nothing better indicates the mental confusion of postmodern Americans than their constant abuse of modal auxiliary verbs like shall and will,  should and would, can and could.  In introducing the Italian conditional, I included the following preface which  may help some to understand how future and conditional are formed in English.

1

Crocodile Tears

Reading stories on the teapot tempest over the sinking of ship and the subsequent attack on the survivors made me think, for just one second, that the Mainstream Media were finally going to tell the truth about Israel’s illegal and savage attack on the USS Liberty in 1967.

0

Studying War: Toward A Workable Just War Theory, Proem

War, much like marriage, is a necessary institution that responds to human need.  Sexual desire and the impulse to violence—which can be fueled by cupidity—are both part of the human condition.  In a state of nature, unfortunately, human needs are fulfilled without ceremony: rape, promiscuous sex, and incest, in the case of sexual desire, and raiding parties, looting expeditions, ambushes, and genocidal mass murders, in the case of violence.

1

Studying War: Between a Rock and a Hard Place

If wolves and chimpanzees can usually resolve conflicts within the group without massive blood-letting, why are modern human communities so wracked by violent crime?  And, while it is true that in wars between groups of carnivorous mammals, the death rate can be very high, the numbers are only a small fraction of the human beings killed in brush wars that barely make the newspapers.  Why, then, are human wars so devastating?