Aristotle, Politics III.3-5
Aristotle is no egalitarian, and he does not think that poor men who work with their hands (banausoi) and thus cannot participate in political life are fully citizens.
Aristotle is no egalitarian, and he does not think that poor men who work with their hands (banausoi) and thus cannot participate in political life are fully citizens.
Here are two quite different English poems written by two great classically trained poets, Ben Jonson and A.E. Housman.
It was like something out of Plutarch. Nature and history commingled in the chronicle of an epochal event, as torrential rains over London and much of the southwest of England began in the early hours of last Thursday. I had seen it start here in Sicily the night before, a downpour so severe we kept losing power, and I waved to the thunderstorm in benediction as it rumbled off to the north, northward and westward, Albionward. Bad weather is always good for our side when there is a close contest, because as a rule those in the right own umbrellas...
NOTE: I had decided to omit the following two chapters on individual violence– as well as a later chapter on blood feuds etc.–from this volume and to put them in a separate book. As I worked on the later chapters, it became apparent to me that my initial outline was better. Sweet Revenge With base deceit you worked upon our feelings. Revenge is sweet, and flavors all our dealings.” Revenge is sweet, whether anyone likes to admit it. But even a hundred years ago, when people were more candid about the reality of aggression, audiences at productions of Gilbert and Sullivan’s...
It is the beginning of another work week in London, and all seems quite normal in the shops and on the high streets (though you might see some pictures like this one), despite the fact that a historic vote happened just a few days before. What has become clear as the dust has settled is that no one planned for this outcome. Remain had no Plan B in place, and shockingly, Leave had no Plan A. The only thing that is clear this Monday after is that it is a very long way to Tipperary. David Cameron A visibly emotional PM who...
In 2014 I was in Glasgow for the Scottish referendum. I had spent the day before the referendum out and about in Glasgow and the “Yes” for independence vote was out in force, and as such I got a very different impression about which way the vote might go based solely on what I saw “on the ground.” The same thing happened last night. As I observed Londoners yesterday 8 out of every 10 stickers I saw people wearing were “In,” and I told more than one friend before I went to bed that I thought the Remain camp had just...
As the days drew new for the vote on Brexit, the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union seemed unlikely. It seemed too good to be true, even to Nigel Farage. As the polls were closing, the UKIP leader was gloomily predicting a thin victory for the Remains. Later that evening, it was all over but for the whining of good old Dave Cameron in tears. He just had to have this referendum to show that Britons were as suicidal as everyone else in the West. “What”—as that noted political observer B. Bunny, Esq. would say, “a maroon.” The term Britons,...
The more one thinks about it, the clearer it becomes that freedom in our day and age is all about saving face. And that some people in the world, perhaps an overwhelming majority of them, just don’t give a toss about having their face saved. Freedom is an entry in a roster of intangibles, on the same page as honor, dignity, sovereignty, faith, love, respect. Drop any one of these metaphysical substances from the roster, and you will find that the remaining ones have become more inchoate as a result. Excise another, and you will see that, rather...
When I looked at Red Philipps’ recent piece on the NeverTrump movement, I realized how ignorant I am of the conservative zanies who populate the blogosphere. He referred several times to one Eric Erickson. If I had ever heard of this character, the name—so reminiscent of Swedish comic Ole Olson—had been rejected by my conscious mind as one more piece of lint it did not need. I can already tell you who played Chester and Doc on the Gunsmoke radio program and once read a bad book on Gandhi by another fraud of the same name. Enough, as they...
While we were at Camp Saint Christopher, I found myself gassing on, as I so often do, on a favorite theme, namely, how various disabling mental conditions, e.g., intoxication or insanity, may confer benefits in making the sufferer more open to spiritual truths a more controlled rationality will attempt to exclude. My prime example was Saint Catherine of Siena. When someone raised the question of old age–whether someone as decrepit as myself gained anything in spiritual wisdom to compensate for the decline in physical well-being and mental powers. I thought of one of my favorite poems, Edmund Waller’s lines on...