Cicero, De Officiis, A ON THE HOUSE
As a Roman moralist, Cicero is seen at his best in the three books of his De Officiis, a work that Dr. Johnson said ought to be read once a year. Officia are not public offices but duties, the responsibilities it is incumbent upon us to carry out. Cicero draw his primary inspiration from Plato and his followers in the Middle Academy, a phase of Platonism that emphasized epistemological skepticism. However, he was also very eclectic and fair-minded, seeking useful truths wherever he could find them–especially from Aristotle but also from the Stoics whose extremism he objected to. For all his...