Aristotle: Politics I, chapters 3-5 On the House
The subject of the third and fourth chapters is the acquisition of property (ktesis) and the gaining of wealth (chremastike). Possession of property is natural because it is necessary to our existence (and even of animals’ existence) to secure food, shelter, etc. Wealth-getting per se is a more narrowly specialized and morally circumscribed activity. To the extent it serves the needs of the household it can be regarded as natural; to the extent wealth become an object in itself, it is unnatural. Aristotle distinguishes between two uses of a piece of property such as a shoe: Its proper and natural use in...